[191] Later in the 20th century, immigration from Latin America increased considerably. Rathaus. Salem Maritime National Historic Park", "Pennsylvania's Gradual Abolition Act of 1780", "The Ratification of the U.S. Constitution in Massachusetts", "Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment", "State Compulsory School Attendance Laws", "Job Loss, Shrinking Revenues, and Grinding Decline in Springfield, Massachusetts: Is A Finance Control Board the Answer? Demographically, the center of population of Massachusetts is located in the town of Natick. Wie viel Schnee wird in den nächsten Tagen noch erwartet? It is located in the New England region of the northeastern United States and has an area of 10,555 square miles (27,340 km2), 25.7% of which is water. Les meilleures photo Massachusetts des internautes. Massachusetts Reference Map2457 x 2064 - 626.19k - PNG. Il regroupe les convertis dans des villages de prière et traduit la Bible en mohican (langue) et en algonquin ; il fonde des écoles, parmi lesquelles un collège indien au sein de l'université Harvard, il forme des instituteurs indigènes[4]. Things To Do In Boston. Routes 1, 3, 6, and 20, and state routes 2, 3, 9, 24, and 128. Le pouvoir législatif est détenu par la Cour générale du Massachusetts qui se compose de Chambre des représentants et du Sénat. With this incentive, residents may qualify for a State incentive of up to $2,500 dollars for the purchase or lease of an electric vehicle, or $1,500 for the purchase or lease of a plug-in hybrid vehicle. French and French Canadians also form a significant part (10.7%),[193] with sizable populations in Bristol, Hampden, and Worcester Counties. Discounts of 75 percent or more are available on these insulation improvements. During the home assessment, Mass Save provides ENERGY STAR certified LED light bulbs, power strips, low flow showerheads, faucet aerators, and efficient thermostats free of charge. It is home to the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. [53] In the late 18th century, Boston became known as the "Cradle of Liberty"[54] for the agitation there that later led to the American Revolution. La population était composée de 21,67 % de personnes de moins de 18 ans, 10,35 % de personnes entre 18 et 24 ans, 26,46 % de personnes entre 25 et 44 ans, 27,73 % de personnes entre 45 et 64 ans et 13,79 % de personnes de 65 ans et plus. Major non-interstate highways in Massachusetts include U.S. [306] The Massachusetts House of Representatives and Massachusetts Senate comprise the legislature of Massachusetts, known as the Massachusetts General Court. Frosts are frequent all winter, even in coastal areas due to prevailing inland winds. [356] Film events in the state include the Boston Film Festival, the Boston International Film Festival, and a number of smaller film festivals in various cities throughout Massachusetts.[357]. A Commonwealth de Massachusetts é un dos 50 estados dos Estados Unidos de América. New Jersey", "#26 The Governors Academy, Byfield, Mass", "Harvard Plans to Name First Female President", "These Are the Best Private High Schools in America, According to a New Ranking", "How States Are Spending Money in Education", "Are the nation's twelfth-graders making progress in mathematics and reading? Le Bureau du recensement des États-Unis estime la population du Massachusetts à 6 692 824 habitants au 1er juillet 2013, soit une hausse de 2,2 % depuis le recensement des États-Unis de 2010 qui tablait la population à 6 547 629 habitants[13]. The U.S. National Park Service administers a number of natural and historical sites in Massachusetts. )[78], Massachusetts was originally inhabited by tribes of the Algonquian language family such as the Wampanoag, Narragansett, Nipmuc, Pocomtuc, Mahican, and Massachusett. [177], The state's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, has declined from 95.4% in 1970 to 73.7% in 2014. [294] Interstate 90 (I-90, also known as the Massachusetts Turnpike), is the longest interstate in Massachusetts. Hlavným a zároveň najväčším mestom je Boston. [68], Depending on how it is calculated, state and local tax burden in Massachusetts has been estimated among U.S. states and Washington D.C. as 21st-highest (11.44% or $6,163 per year for a household with nationwide median income)[249] or 25th-highest overall with below-average corporate taxes (39th-highest), above-average personal income taxes, (13th-highest), above-average sales tax (18th-highest), and below-average property taxes (46th-highest). Wo Liegt Boston. "[96][better source needed], In 1691, the colonies of Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth were united (along with present-day Maine, which had previously been divided between Massachusetts and New York) into the Province of Massachusetts Bay. ", "1980 Presidential General Election Results—Massachusetts", Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, "1984 Presidential General Election Results—Massachusetts", "Massachusetts Registered Voter Enrollment: 1948-2018", "Members of the House of Representatives", "Mass. [236] Boston-Logan International Airport is the busiest airport in New England, serving 33.4 million total passengers in 2015, and witnessing rapid growth in international air traffic since 2010. [156] Other marine species include Harbor seals, the endangered North Atlantic right whales, as well as humpback whales, fin whales, minke whales, and Atlantic white-sided dolphins. By the 1920s, competition from the South and Midwest, followed by the Great Depression, led to the collapse of the three main industries in Massachusetts: textiles, shoemaking, and precision mechanics. Status Hauptstadt Fläche A-L (km²) Einwohner Zensus (C) 1980-04-01 Einwohner Zensus (C) 1990-04-01 Einwohner Zensus (C) 2000-04-01 Einwohner Zensus (C) 2010-04-01 Einwohner Schätzung (E) 2019-07-01 ; USA USA Fed Rep Washington 9.149.429 226.545.805 … À la suite d'une décision de la Cour suprême de l'État en novembre 2003, le Massachusetts devient le premier État à légaliser le mariage entre personnes de même sexe le 17 mai 2004[réf. Bostonian John Adams, known as the "Atlas of Independence",[108] was highly involved in both separation from Britain and the Constitution of Massachusetts, which effectively (the Elizabeth Freeman and Quock Walker cases as interpreted by William Cushing) made Massachusetts the first state to abolish slavery. "CLT Update: Apr 15, 2005, "We didn't need or want a tax cut—but it's ours now! The largest ancestry group in Massachusetts are the Irish (22.5% of the population), who live in significant numbers throughout the state but form more than 40% of the population along the South Shore in Norfolk and Plymouth counties (in both counties overall, Irish-Americans comprise more than 30% of the population). [177][184] As of 2011, non-Hispanic whites were involved in 63.6% of all the births,[185] while 36.4% of the population of Massachusetts younger than age 1 was minorities (at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white). Small offshore islands and beaches are home to roseate terns and are important breeding areas for the locally threatened piping plover. [144] The areas most affected by human development include the Greater Boston area in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west, although the latter includes agricultural areas throughout the Connecticut River Valley. [310] Currently, the Senators are Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey while the Representatives are Richard Neal (1st), Jim McGovern (2nd), Lori Trahan (3rd), Joseph Kennedy III (4th), Katherine Clark (5th), Seth Moulton (6th), Ayanna Pressley (7th), Stephen Lynch (8th), and Bill Keating (9th). Some of the best places to live in Massachusetts include Cambridge, Brookline and Newton. [127] The 1969 closure of the Springfield Armory, in particular, spurred an exodus of high-paying jobs from Western Massachusetts, which suffered greatly as it de-industrialized during the last 40 years of the 20th century. There are a number of major AM and FM stations which serve Massachusetts,[378] along with many more regional and community-based stations. Drawing from its Native American and Yankee roots, along with later immigrant groups, Massachusetts has produced several writers, artists, and musicians. Massachusetts (IPA: [ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts] kiejtése ) az Amerikai Egyesült Államok egyik tagállama.Az ország északkeleti partján, Új-Anglia régióban fekszik, annak legnépesebb állama. Le nom de Massachusetts vient du nom d'une tribu algonquienne, les Massachusetts. [60] This decision was eventually superseded by the U.S. Supreme Court's affirmation of same-sex marriage in the United States in 2015. En 2010, le taux de natalité s'élevait à 11,1 ‰[16] (10,9 ‰ en 2012[17]) et le taux de mortalité à 8,0 ‰[18] (8,0 ‰ en 2012[19]). L'aire métropolitaine de Boston-Cambridge-Newton regroupait à elle seule 63,1 % de la population de l'État. En 2010, 99,8 % des Massachusettais résidaient dans une zone à caractère urbain, dont 98,5 % dans une aire métropolitaine et 1,3 % dans une aire micropolitaine. [141], The primary biome of inland Massachusetts is temperate deciduous forest. FCS play includes Harvard University, which competes in the famed Ivy League, and College of the Holy Cross of the Patriot League. Massachusetts Tourism: Tripadvisor has 2,142,076 reviews of Massachusetts Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Massachusetts resource. MBTA Commuter Rail services run throughout the larger Greater Boston area, including service to Worcester, Fitchburg, Haverhill, Newburyport, Lowell, and Plymouth. Peabody City Hall liegt 1¼ Meilen nordöstlich von Cedar Grove Cemetery. [112], In 1820, Maine separated from Massachusetts and entered the Union as the 23rd state as a result of the ratification of the Missouri Compromise. [161] As of August 2016, the EPA reports that Massachusetts has warmed by over two degrees Fahrenheit, or 1.1 degrees Celsius. Sa population comptait pour 2,12 % de la population du pays. [143] Currently, forests cover around 62% of Massachusetts. Several large bays distinctly shape its coast. [102] Anti-Parliamentary activity by men such as Samuel Adams and John Hancock, followed by reprisals by the British government, were a primary reason for the unity of the Thirteen Colonies and the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775. As of the summer of 2013 the Cape Cod Regional Transit Authority in collaboration with the MBTA and the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) is operating the CapeFLYER providing passenger rail service between Boston and Cape Cod.[277][278]. [73][74], The official name of the state is the "Commonwealth of Massachusetts". [341], Massachusetts has contributed to American arts and culture. With these changes, deer populations are expected to increase, resulting in a decrease in underbrush which smaller fauna use as camouflage. [406] A number of major golf events have taken place in Massachusetts, including nine U.S. In more rural areas in the western part of Massachusetts, larger mammals such as moose and black bears have returned, largely due to reforestation following the regional decline in agriculture. Selon le North American Jewish Data Bank, l'État comptait 277 980 Juifs en 2013 (267 440 en 1971), soit 4,2 % de la population de l'État et 4,1 % de la population juive américaine. [233] According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Massachusetts had the sixth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.73 percent. [258] Massachusetts also charges a use tax when goods are bought from other states and the vendor does not remit Massachusetts sales tax; taxpayers report and pay this on their income tax forms or dedicated forms, though there are "safe harbor" amounts that can be paid without tallying up actual purchases (except for purchases over $1,000). [113], During the 19th century, Massachusetts became a national leader in the American Industrial Revolution, with factories around cities such as Lowell and Boston producing textiles and shoes, and factories around Springfield producing tools, paper, and textiles. [206][207] Many Puritan descendants also dispersed to other Protestant denominations. Zu den Stars dieser Einrichtungen zählen eindeutig die Parks der Walt Disney Corporation. Commonly known as "the Big Dig", it was, at the time, the biggest federal highway project ever approved. [64][65] Both Harvard and MIT, also in Cambridge, have been ranked among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world. Emerson's friend, Henry David Thoreau, who was also involved in Transcendentalism, recorded his year spent alone in a small cabin at nearby Walden Pond in the 1854 work Walden; or, Life in the Woods. [332], There are 50 cities and 301 towns in Massachusetts, grouped into 14 counties. Cummings, Sylvia Plath, H.P. Things To Do In Boston. Tolle Modelle und einiges Neues ! [77] John Adams in 1779 may have chosen the word for the second draft of what became the 1780 Massachusetts Constitution because unlike the word "state", "commonwealth" at the time had the connotation of a republic, in contrast to the monarchy the former American colonies were fighting against. [387] Massachusetts also ranks above average in the prevalence of binge drinking, which is the 20th-highest in the country. Le Bureau de la gestion et du budget a également défini deux aires métropolitaines combinées dans ou en partie dans l'État du Massachusetts. [407][408], Massachusetts has produced several successful Olympians including Butch Johnson, Nancy Kerrigan, Todd Richards, Albina Osipowich, Aly Raisman, and Susan Rojcewicz. Le Massachusetts peut être divisé en plusieurs régions géographiques, parmi lesquelles[7] : L'État du Massachusetts est divisé en 14 comtés[8]. En effet, actuellement les deux Sénateurs du Massachusetts sont Elizabeth Warren et Edward Markey. [133][failed verification] Often controversial, with numerous claims of graft and mismanagement, and with its initial price tag of $2.5 billion increasing to a final tally of over $15 billion, the Big Dig nonetheless changed the face of Downtown Boston. For residents of 5+ family residential buildings, there are additional income-restricted benefits available through LEAN. Die Serie hat bisher nicht enthüllt, wo das verschlafene Städtchen Riverdale genau liegt. From 1786 to 1787, an armed uprising, known as Shays' Rebellion led by Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays wrought havoc throughout Massachusetts and ultimately attempted to seize the Federal armory. Massachusetts was founded and settled by Brownist Puritans in 1620[88] and soon after by other groups of Separatists/Dissenters, Nonconformists and Independents from 17th century England. Find what to do today, this weekend or in October. … Mehr anzeigen. In ka badan 80% dadweynaha Massachusetts waxay ku nool yihiin Magaalooyinka Greater Boston, gobolka ay saameyn ku leeyihiin taariikhda Maraykanka, akadeemiyadda iyo warshadaha. [396] The Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences has two of its three campuses in Boston and Worcester.[397]. Several routes connect the downtown area with Hingham, Hull, Winthrop, Salem, Logan Airport, Charlestown, and some of the islands located within the harbor. Seuss". Celui-ci est alors devenu le second gouverneur noir des États-Unis. [47] Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.[48]. In 1692, the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America's most infamous cases of mass hysteria, the Salem witch trials. Massachusetts also has large Dominican, Puerto Rican, Haitian, Cape Verdean and Brazilian populations. Underkategorier. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. [327], A number of contemporary national political issues have been influenced by events in Massachusetts, such as the decision in 2003 by the state Supreme Judicial Court allowing same-sex marriage[328] and a 2006 bill which mandated health insurance for all Bay Staters.